Sorting and limiting
Control row order and take just the top few.
Order the answer
Rows come back in no guaranteed order. ORDER BY sorts them — ascending by default, or DESC for descending:
SELECT title, price
FROM books
ORDER BY price DESC;
LIMIT then takes only the first N rows. Combine them to answer "the most expensive book":
SELECT title, price
FROM books
ORDER BY price DESC
LIMIT 1;
You can sort by several columns — ORDER BY genre, price DESC sorts by genre, then by price within each genre.